Yasuni houses numerous globally endangered kinds, we
age., those listed by the IUCN since Critically Endangered, Threatened, or Vulnerable (Dining tables 1, 5, six, 7). They truly are 13 reported vertebrate variety and an estimated 56 bush variety (twenty-eight recorded on the playground, which have a different sort of twenty-eight requested). An extra fifteen vertebrate variety try Near Endangered, and an estimated 47 plant kinds (31 noted, 17 expected).
PowerPoint slip huge photo amazing photo Dining table 5. Endangered and you may Close Endangered species totals to own Yasuni National Park. PowerPoint slip big visualize new photo Dining table six. Threatened and you can Near Threatened vertebrates known to occur in Yasuni Federal Playground. PowerPoint slip large photo unique photo Table eight. Threatened plant kinds recognized to occur in Yasuni National Playground.
Brand new forest Rollinia helosioides is the only Significantly Threatened types (i.elizabeth., up against an extremely high likelihood of extinction in the open) recorded inside the Yasuni (Desk eight). Of almost every other plant species reported or questioned from inside the Yasuni, eight are Endangered (we.elizabeth., up against a really high risk of extinction in the open). Of these are Cedrela fissilis, a tree targeted of the unlawful loggers. Much of their sheer subpopulations inside Ecuador have already been lost .
7 of one’s endangered vertebrates is actually animals, and that probably qualifies Yasuni once the an endangered animals spot (discussed by the Ceballos mais aussi al. being the top 5% away from 10,000-kilometres 2 structure in the a global grid). Yasuni enjoys very important communities off two internationally Endangered mammal types, the fresh White-bellied Examine Monkey (Ateles belzebuth) plus the Large Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis). The White-bellied Spider Monkey is actually uplisted away from Prone to Endangered during the 2008 because it’s considered has rejected of the no less than 50% over the past 45 decades (about three years), mainly due to over-hunting and you will habitat losses . Furthermore, the newest Monster Otter may go through a great halving out of population proportions more the following two decades on account of increasing habitat destruction and you may degradation . Yasuni and Pastaza River would be the Giant Otter’s foremost refuges for the Ecuador . Utreras, unpub. study for the , ).
Communities for almost all of your own uncommon birds of one’s Gran Yasuni Crucial Bird Urban area-for instance the Harpy eagle (Harpia harpyja) and you may Crested Eagle (Morphnus guianensis)-try decreasing on account of google search challenges and you can environment losings and you will degradation in other components of the selections ,
Yasuni is additionally home to numerous worldwide Insecure kinds (we.age., facing a high threat of extinction in the open), and additionally half a dozen way more animals. Poeppig’s Woolly Monkey (Lagothrix poeppigii), Lowland Tapir (Tapirus terrestris), and you can Monster Armadillo (Priodontes maximus) are believed getting experienced inhabitants refuses with a minimum of 29% over the past three generations (forty five decades) due mainly to bing search and you will habitat losings –. Equivalent declines are prediction over the next several generations towards the Amazonian Manatee (Trichechus inunguis) and you can Oncilla (Leopardus tigrinus) , . pyressa melissa) is actually projected to own started >30% in the last ten years .
Fewer than 250 sexually reproductive people are estimated to stay in-country, having Yasuni harboring a projected 20 teams, per including a beneficial reproductive few and you can averaging four anybody (V
Yasuni comes with the toad types complex Atelopus spumarius, currently detailed because Vulnerable. That it genus is actually feeling drastic, widespread populace refuses and you will extinctions throughout the its species’ selections inside Mesoamerica and you will South usa which can be directly connected to the chytrid fungi Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis , . Ron predict those people parts into the Ecuador most hospitable to that particular pathogen to settle this new Andes a lot more than step one,000 yards, whereas Yasuni does not increase over 400 yards. But not, B. dendrobatidis has been seen in amphibian folks of at least 7 kinds within straight down elevations (Leptodactylus pentadactylus) might have been observed showing warning signs of chytridiomycosis, the condition considering the B. dendrobatidis illness .
This new Mayor Yasuni Extremely important Bird City, which includes both the playground and you may adjoining Waorani Area, includes numerous uncommon bird species , and additionally eight variety listed while the Vulnerable otherwise Near Threatened (Tables 5 and you will six). This new Wattled Curassow (Crax globulosa) has been reported, but not verified, to possess Yasuni (which means that isn’t found in all of our tallies). It variety used to be identified regarding riverine forests during the east Ecuador , but could was indeed extirpated in guatemalan kone the country .